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Dunderberg Spiral Railway: The Abandoned Railroad Hidden in Rockland County

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By 1890, Rockland County was on the verge of becoming home to what would have been the world’s largest gravity-powered amusement railway.

Had it been completed, visitors would have boarded steam-powered incline cars at the foot of Dunderberg Mountain near Jones Point. After climbing nearly 900 feet to the summit, they would have transferred to open-air railway cars and coasted nearly nine miles downhill, twisting through spirals, switchbacks, tunnels, and spectacular Hudson River vistas—all without an engine.

Instead, the project ran out of money after only about a year of construction, leaving behind one of New York’s most fascinating abandoned engineering projects.

A Vision Ahead of Its Time

The railway was conceived by Henry J. Mumford, who had found success operating the famous Switchback Railway in Mauch Chunk, Pennsylvania (now Jim Thorpe).

His idea was simple: build an even larger scenic attraction within easy reach of New York City.

Visitors would arrive by Hudson River steamboat at a grand station at Caldwell’s Landing, just south of Jones Point. Plans called for:

  • A massive hotel
  • Restaurants
  • Picnic grounds
  • Observation towers
  • A park at the summit
  • A state-of-the-art gravity railway unlike anything in America

Tickets were expected to cost 50 cents, and developers predicted as many as 300,000 visitors each season.

Construction Begins

Work started in the spring of 1890.

Hundreds of laborers blasted through solid rock using hand drills and black powder, carving railroad grades into the rugged mountainside.

Within months they had completed:

  • Much of the railway bed
  • Two massive incline grades
  • Large stone retaining walls
  • Deep rock cuts
  • A partially completed tunnel
  • An impressive stone arch bridge
  • Miles of construction roads

Considering every shovel of dirt and every stone was moved without modern machinery, historians consider the amount of work completed remarkable.

Then… Everything Stopped

Before a single passenger ever rode the railway, financing collapsed.

Construction halted in late 1890 or early 1891, likely after investors exhausted available capital. Workers abandoned the project almost overnight.

The rails were never installed.

The grand hotels were never built.

The first train never ran.

What’s Left Today?

More than 135 years later, hikers can still discover remarkable remnants hidden within what is now Bear Mountain State Park.

Among them are:

The Tunnel

Perhaps the most famous remnant is a partially completed tunnel, roughly 100 feet long, blasted directly through solid rock.

Although unfinished, its stonework remains remarkably intact and has become a favorite destination for adventurous hikers.

The Spiral Grades

Large sections of the railroad bed remain clearly visible.

The grades wind around Dunderberg Mountain in sweeping curves that would have carried coaster cars through two giant spirals and three dramatic switchbacks overlooking the Hudson Highlands.

Rock Cuts

In several places, workers blasted directly through cliffs, leaving impressive rock walls that still line the abandoned right-of-way.

Some unfinished drill holes where workers planned their next blasts remain visible today.

Stone Bridge

A beautifully constructed stone arch bridge still stands in the woods, another reminder of the craftsmanship invested in a railroad that never carried passengers.

Hiking the Railway Today

Modern hikers can follow portions of the abandoned railway using:

  • Ramapo–Dunderberg Trail
  • Timp–Torne Trail
  • Jones Trail

Many sections of today’s hiking trails actually follow the original railroad grade, making for surprisingly gentle walking despite the mountain terrain.

Why It’s Still Fascinating

Unlike many abandoned railroads that were dismantled after years of service, the Dunderberg Spiral Railway never operated for even a single day.

It remains a time capsule—a nearly complete Victorian engineering project frozen in the woods.

For hikers, photographers, railroad enthusiasts, and local history buffs, it offers one of the most unique adventures in Rockland County.

Walking the trails today, it’s easy to imagine what visitors might have experienced more than a century ago: breathtaking Hudson River views, thrilling downhill rides, and one of the most ambitious tourist attractions ever proposed in the Hudson Highlands.

Photo courtesy: Rich Zecchini

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7 Things to Do in Rockland County This November Before Winter Arrives

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November is a great time to get out and enjoy the final days of fall before colder temperatures and winter weather arrive. From hiking and scenic walks to local farms, historic attractions and holiday shopping, Rockland County offers plenty of ways to enjoy the season.

Here are seven things to add to your November calendar.

1. Go Hiking at Bear Mountain State Park

“Bear Mountain State Park, Perkins Memorial Tower Hudson River view”

Enjoy the beautiful scenery at Bear Mountain State Park, where visitors can explore hiking trails, walk around Hessian Lake and take in panoramic views from Perkins Memorial Tower. The park also offers the Trailside Museums and Zoo and seasonal ice skating. Check hours and seasonal access before visiting.

2. Enjoy a Walk Along the Hudson River

“Nyack Beach State Park Hudson River”

Take advantage of the cooler weather with a walk at Nyack Beach State Park, Tallman Mountain State Park in Sparkill or Rockland Lake State Park in Congers. These parks offer beautiful scenery, walking paths and opportunities to enjoy the outdoors.

3. Explore Rockland County’s History

“Stony Point Battlefield State Historic Site lighthouse”

Visit Stony Point Battlefield State Historic Site to learn about Rockland County’s role in the American Revolution. Other interesting destinations include the Historical Society of Rockland County and the Edward Hopper House Museum and Study Center in Nyack.

4. Visit a Local Farm

“Orchards of Concklin Pomona”

November is a great time to support local farmers. Stop by Orchards of Concklin in Pomona or Dr. Davies Farm in Congers for seasonal products, baked goods, cider and other fall favorites. Check seasonal hours before visiting.

5. Plan a Family Outing at Palisades Center

“Palisades Center West Nyack”

When the weather turns cold or rainy, Palisades Center in West Nyack offers shopping, dining and indoor entertainment for families, including games, climbing activities and other attractions.

6. Get a Head Start on Holiday Shopping

“Downtown Nyack”

Explore local shops and boutiques in Nyack, Piermont, Pearl River and Suffern. November is a great time to find unique gifts, attend craft fairs and support Rockland County’s small businesses before the holiday rush.

7. Get Your Home Ready for Winter

Take advantage of the remaining mild days to prepare for winter. Check your heating system, clean gutters, protect outdoor faucets, inspect weatherstripping and make sure smoke and carbon monoxide detectors are working properly.

Enjoy November Close to Home

From hiking at Bear Mountain, walking at Rockland Lake to exploring local parks, farms and downtown shopping districts, there are plenty of ways to enjoy Rockland County before winter arrives.

Get outside, support local businesses and make the most of the final days of fall!

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Halloween May Be Over, But Your Pumpkins Still Have Plenty Of Life Left In Them!

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Before tossing those jack-o’-lanterns and fall decorations in the trash, consider turning them into delicious seasonal recipes, making homemade treats for your dogs or donating them to a local farm.

Millions of pumpkins are discarded every year after Halloween, with many ending up in landfills. But those leftover pumpkins can serve a purpose beyond decorating your front porch.

Turn Leftover Pumpkins Into Delicious Recipes

If your pumpkins are still fresh and have not been carved, painted or treated with chemicals, you may be able to use the pumpkin flesh and seeds in a variety of recipes.

Pumpkin is a versatile ingredient that can be used to make:

  • Homemade pumpkin bread and muffins.
  • Pumpkin soup and roasted pumpkin dishes.
  • Pumpkin pancakes and waffles.
  • Roasted pumpkin seeds for a healthy snack.
  • Pumpkin puree for pies, desserts and other recipes.

Don’t forget your four-legged family members! Plain pumpkin puree can also be used to make homemade dog treats. Many dogs enjoy pumpkin, which contains fiber and nutrients that can be a healthy addition to their diet when served in appropriate amounts.

Try making simple pumpkin dog biscuits using plain pumpkin puree, oats and dog-safe ingredients. Avoid adding sugar, spices, salt or artificial sweeteners, particularly xylitol, which is toxic to dogs. Also, remove the stem and never feed dogs moldy or spoiled pumpkin.

Donate Your Pumpkins to Local Farms

Another option is to give your leftover pumpkins to local farmers, animal sanctuaries or livestock rescues.

Pumpkins can be a nutritious seasonal supplement for animals, including cows, pigs, sheep, goats and chickens. They contain moisture and nutrients that can make them a welcome treat when incorporated appropriately into an animal’s diet.

Before donating, keep these important safety tips in mind:

  • Only donate fresh, untreated pumpkins.
  • Remove candles, plastic decorations and other foreign materials.
  • Avoid pumpkins covered in paint, glitter or other chemicals.
  • Never donate moldy, rotten or spoiled pumpkins.
  • Contact the farm first to make sure it accepts pumpkin donations and that the pumpkins are suitable for its animals.

Help Reduce Food Waste After Halloween

Whether you turn your pumpkins into homemade recipes, bake treats for your dogs or share them with a nearby farm, there are plenty of ways to keep perfectly good pumpkins out of the landfill.

Before throwing away those Halloween decorations, think twice. Your leftover pumpkin could become a delicious family recipe, a special treat for your dog or a tasty snack for a farm animal.

Let’s make the most of pumpkin season, waste less and support our local farmers!

Editorial safety note: Only use pumpkins intended for food preparation when making recipes for people or pets. Carved pumpkins that have been sitting outdoors should not be used for cooking or dog treats.

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