One of the most infamous moments of the American Revolution unfolded in Haverstraw on Sept. 22, 1780, when General Benedict Arnold secretly met with British Major John André to hand over plans for the fortifications at West Point.
The meeting took place at the home of Joshua Hett Smith, where Arnold’s plot to surrender the strategically vital Hudson River fortress to the British took shape. The conspiracy ultimately failed after André was captured carrying the secret documents, while Arnold escaped to British lines, forever cementing his name as a synonym for treason.
For many years, the house commonly identified as Joshua Hett Smith’s home was believed to be the location of the historic meeting. However, historian Richard J. Koke later determined that the building was actually owned by Smith’s brother, Thomas Smith.
Historical records also reveal that before and after the Revolutionary War, the Smith family enslaved numerous people. Historian David Cole described the family as “landlords with many tenants” who were “thoroughly disliked by those tenants for their proud carriage,” providing additional context to the property’s complex history.
Visitors interested in learning more about Haverstraw’s role in the American Revolution can explore the story at the Haverstraw Brick Museum, which is featuring an America 250 exhibition highlighting the area’s Revolutionary War history. The museum is open Fridays from 1 to 4 p.m. and Saturdays and Sundays from noon to 5 p.m., with weekday visits available by appointment.
This serves as a reminder that some of the most pivotal chapters of the Revolutionary War occurred right here in the Hudson Valley.
The Haverstraw Brick Museum requests a recommended donation for admission rather than charging a mandatory admission fee.
Current suggested donations are:
📸 NY State Archives, NYSA_A3045-78_D47_HeH