Coyotes are especially active during their breeding season, which typically runs from January to March, as they mate and prepare dens for their upcoming pups. During this time, they are more territorial, which can increase the chances of conflicts with people and pets.

To reduce these risks, the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation (DEC) offers several recommendations: Avoid feeding coyotes and do not leave food outside, including pet food and garbage. Always feed pets indoors and secure trash and compost piles to prevent attracting coyotes. Be firm if you see a coyote—make yourself appear larger and make noise to scare it away.  Supervise pets when they are outside, particularly at dusk and night, as small pets are most vulnerable. Install a sturdy fence that is at least four feet tall and extends six inches underground to deter coyotes. Clear brush and tall grass from around your home to eliminate hiding spots for coyotes. Encourage neighbors to follow these tips to ensure the community works together to prevent conflicts.

If a coyote is exhibiting bold behaviors and shows little or no fear of people, contact your Regional Wildlife Office or, in emergency situations, the local police department. Visit the DEC website for more information on coyotes and preventing conflicts with coyotes.