As thousands of fans travel and gather for major sporting events throughout the year, law enforcement and public safety officials are urging the public to remain vigilant for signs of human trafficking.

Experts warn that large-scale events can create opportunities for traffickers to exploit vulnerable adults and children. Human trafficking can occur in a variety of locations, including hotels, transportation hubs, neighborhoods, businesses, and areas surrounding event venues.

Advocates say one of the biggest challenges in combating human trafficking is overcoming common misconceptions about what trafficking actually looks like. Images often used in public awareness campaigns depict young girls being kidnapped, restrained, or forced into sexual exploitation by male traffickers. While such cases do occur, experts say they represent only a portion of a much broader problem.

Victims of human trafficking can include men, women, children, and members of the LGBTQ+ community. Likewise, traffickers can be both male and female. Experts also note that human trafficking is not limited to sex trafficking. Labor trafficking accounts for a significant share of trafficking cases worldwide and can occur in industries such as agriculture, construction, domestic service, hospitality, restaurants, manufacturing, and nail salons.

Another common misconception is that trafficking always involves physical force. In reality, traffickers often use fraud, deception, threats, manipulation, debt, or coercion to control victims. As a result, many victims may not show obvious signs of abuse or restraint.

Warning Signs of Human Trafficking

Officials and advocates say potential indicators may include:

• A person who appears fearful, anxious, intimidated, or submissive.
• Someone who is not allowed to speak for themselves or is constantly monitored by another individual.
• Signs of malnourishment, exhaustion, neglect, or untreated medical issues.
• A person who does not know their location, address, or basic details about where they live or work.
• Someone who lacks possession of identification documents, passports, or personal belongings.
• Workers who appear to be living at their workplace or are transported under the control of another person.
• Unusual work conditions, excessive hours, little or no pay, or restrictions on movement.
• Signs of threats, intimidation, or coercion.
• Inconsistent explanations regarding employment, travel, or living arrangements.

How to Protect Yourself

Officials say trafficking often begins with manipulation and deception rather than abduction. To reduce the risk of becoming a victim:

• Be cautious of job offers that promise unusually high pay, free housing, or opportunities that seem too good to be true.
• Research employers and verify job offers before accepting them.
• Protect personal information and avoid sharing sensitive details or travel plans with strangers online.
• Keep identification documents, passports, and important records in your possession when traveling.
• Stay connected with trusted family members and friends and share your plans when attending major events.
• Be wary of individuals who attempt to isolate you from loved ones, pressure you into secrecy, or offer excessive gifts or financial support.
• Trust your instincts and seek help if a situation feels unsafe, controlling, or suspicious.

Experts stress that trafficking victims are often hidden in plain sight and may not identify themselves as victims. Some may fear law enforcement, worry about retaliation against family members, or believe they have no way to escape their circumstances.

Officials encourage residents and visitors to report suspicious activity and remain aware of the warning signs. Anyone who suspects human trafficking is encouraged to contact local law enforcement or the National Human Trafficking Hotline at 1-888-373-7888.

Additional information, resources, and confidential assistance are available through the National Human Trafficking Hotline.