🧭 GENERAL RULES (for any bear encounter)

1. Stay calm.
   Don’t run or scream — that can trigger a chase response.

2. Identify yourself.
   Speak calmly and firmly (“Hey bear…”) so it knows you’re human, not prey.

3. Don’t make eye contact.
   That can be seen as a challenge.

4. Back away slowly.
   Move sideways if possible — it’s less threatening and lets you keep an eye on the bear.

5. Make yourself look big.
   Raise your arms, open your jacket, or stand on a rock/log if needed.

6. Never approach a bear.
   Especially not cubs — a mother bear will defend them aggressively.

7. Have bear spray ready if you’re in bear country.
   Know how to use it and keep it accessible (not in your backpack).

🐻 If it’s a Black Bear

• Usually more timid and can often be scared off.

• Make yourself big, shout, and clap.

• Throw sticks or rocks toward (not at) it if it approaches.

• Do not play dead. If it attacks, fight back aggressively.

🐾 If it’s a Grizzly/Brown Bear

• Often larger, with a humped back and dish-shaped face.

• Do not make loud noises or provoke it.

• Back away slowly.

• If it charges and makes contact: Play dead.

  • Lie flat on your stomach, cover your neck, spread your legs to make it harder to flip you over.

  • Stay still until the bear leaves.

🚨 If the Bear Charges

• Many charges are bluff charges.

  • The bear may huff, snort, or stomp before stopping short.

• Stand your ground. Use bear spray when it’s about 30–40 feet (10–12 meters) away.

In the event you see a bear in your neighborhood or backyard ALWAYS call your local authorities.